diff --git a/public/index.php b/public/index.php
index 5a80616..6efd9e9 100644
--- a/public/index.php
+++ b/public/index.php
@@ -72,10 +72,15 @@ SQL
 );
 
 // -------------------------
-// Services (instantiation simple et explicite)
+// Services (container simple)
 // -------------------------
-$twig = new Twig(new FilesystemLoader(__DIR__ . '/../views'), ['cache' => false]);
-$postRepository = new App\Repositories\PostRepositoryMedoo($database);
+$container = [];
+
+// Vue Twig
+$container['view'] = new Twig(new FilesystemLoader(__DIR__ . '/../views'), ['cache' => false]);
+
+// Repository Post (Medoo)
+$container['postRepository'] = new App\Repositories\PostRepositoryMedoo($database);
 
 // -------------------------
 // Slim app
@@ -96,9 +101,9 @@ if (!$isDebug) {
 
 // Middlewares essentiels
 $app->addBodyParsingMiddleware();
-$app->add(TwigMiddleware::create($app, $twig));
+$app->add(TwigMiddleware::create($app, $container['view']));
 
-// Charger routes (web.php reçoit explicitement $twig et $postRepository)
-(require __DIR__ . '/../src/Routes/web.php')($app, $twig, $postRepository);
+// Charger routes (web.php reçoit maintenant le container)
+(require __DIR__ . '/../src/Routes/web.php')($app, $container);
 
 $app->run();
diff --git a/src/Routes/web.php b/src/Routes/web.php
index 60c065b..de21c81 100644
--- a/src/Routes/web.php
+++ b/src/Routes/web.php
@@ -7,8 +7,14 @@ use Slim\Views\Twig;
 use App\Repositories\PostRepositoryMedoo;
 use App\Controllers\PostController;
 
-return function (App $app, Twig $twig, PostRepositoryMedoo $repo): void {
-    $controller = new PostController($twig, $repo);
+return function (App $app, array $container): void {
+    /** @var Twig $view */
+    $view = $container['view'];
+    /** @var PostRepositoryMedoo $repo */
+    $repo = $container['postRepository'];
+
+    // Instancier le controller une seule fois tout en gardant la modularité
+    $controller = new PostController($view, $repo);
 
     $app->get('/', [$controller, 'index']);
     $app->get('/admin', [$controller, 'admin']);